The Role of Women in Japan and Middle East Research Paper

The Role of Women in Japan and Middle East - Research Paper Example This exposition will examine the effect of globalization on various kinds of families in various social orders and societies. The terms ‘traditional’, ‘modern’ and ‘postmodern’ will be characterized, expounded upon and talked about on a continuum of progress. Social change, even with globalization, will be talked about with connection to how societies and families have developed or opposed the powers of globalization. We presently go to an investigation of the sorts of families on the planet and follow with a compact portrayal of the American group of today. Extending from ‘traditional’ to ‘postmodern’, there are an assortment of family shapes in this world. For the hypothetical motivations behind this exposition, a family will be characterized as â€Å"two or more individuals who are seeing someone by birth, marriage or choice.† (Roopnarine and Gielen 33). There are a huge number of family structures and family types over the globe and the worldwide family is a social unit in a consistent condition of development. The ‘traditional’ family is a hetero, family unit headed by two guardians in which the spouse is the essential provider and the wife is the homemaker. On the extreme left half of the continuum of progress, the customary family unit model is far reaching over the globe and speaks to a conventional gendered division of work, both inside the house just as outside of the home. In the Western world, the conventional model is turning out to be less and less reasonable the same number of families require the wages of the two guardians. Women’s expanded training and work possibilities have made the change from the customary model to the advanced familial model increasingly more predominant in present day Western culture (Bossen 128-133; Roopnarine and Gielen 32-34). Likewise with the customary family, the ‘modern family’ is atomic as in it includes the dwelling together of two hetero accomplices however contrasts in that it includes double

Pros and Cons of Minimum Wage Free Essays

Geniuses 1. Diminished destitution The lowest pay permitted by law can improve the expectation for everyday comforts of low-pay laborers, which at last lessen neediness. As per the International Labor Office (2005), lessening neediness and working destitution requires both profitability development and business creation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Upsides and downsides of Minimum Wage or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The World Development Report 2004-05 likewise expressed that there is solid experimental proof that making not too bad work openings is the most ideal approach to remove individuals from destitution. Subsequently, the riches hole between the rich and poor people can be limited. The Keynesian contention for least wages †this recommends lower-pay laborers have a high inclination to devour, and that with the additional discretionary cashflow from the lowest pay permitted by law, they will spend a high bit the whole which will be infused once again into the roundabout progression of salary. In districts and areas where normal livelihoods are low, a higher least compensation rate can help all out interest for merchandise and enterprises and make a constructive multiplier impact †yet much relies upon the impact of a compensation floor on what number of individuals stay in work. . Diminished government spending on social government assistance Since laborers are being paid more every hour, their expanded buying power empower them to meet compensation for their fundamental needs all alone, without depending on government â€Å"top-up† government assistance benefits. Accordingly, this can incredibly lessen the administration consumption on the social government assistance, and the spending can be utilized in different manners, for example, training and drug. Cons 1. Decreased work of the less-talented laborers Usage of the lowest pay permitted by law can decrease the work of the less-talented specialists (Neumark Wascher, 2008). As indicated by The Wall Street Journal (2009), Economists for the Federal Reserve looked into more than 100 scholarly investigations on the effect of the lowest pay permitted by law and discovered overpowering proof that lower talented and youthful laborers have expanded paces of joblessness when there is a higher the lowest pay permitted by law. These laborers are laid off as their boss finds that the employee’s work does not merit the necessary age, however also managers are filling these occupations with higher talented work (Garfield, 1996). Furthermore, numerous others called attention to the significance of the passage level employments and saw that the loss of these occupations would negatively affect the improvement of a decent hard working attitude in youthful laborers (Irvin, 2009). 2. Move the expense to customers The expansion in the lowest pay permitted by law has made a considerable lot of these private ventures raise their costs just to take care of expenses (Messerli, 2009). As work is a factor of creation, an expansion in the normal expense of work will push up the unit cost of items. With the diligent increment in the general value level, there will be at a danger of swelling. 3. Hard for independent ventures to get by in the market Some private ventures may think that its hard to make due in the economy since they can't stand to pay the lowest pay permitted by law specified by the law. It hinders their odds of development and in this way hampers the monetary development in the bigger setting. In spite of the fact that a portion of these organizations would charge higher to the purchasers, customers may in the long run conclude that the significant expenses can't be defended and the independent company is compelled to close (Messerli, 2009). 4. Shadow work markets may create Due to the overflow of work, more individuals are happy to work at the base cost than bosses are eager to recruit, and all things considered, laborers will attempt to sell their administrations at unlawfully low costs. These laborers are frequently, particularly in America, illicit outsiders who are employed for charge paying residents. This will cause a diminishing in charge income as more laborers are not announcing their wages, and an expansion in the measure of joblessness benefits the legislature should pay out. The lowest pay permitted by law benefits the individuals who are utilized at it and drawbacks the individuals who free out on potential business on account of managers employing from a shadow work showcase. The impact of least wages on joblessness will rely upon the flexibility of interest for work. In the event that the interest for work is inelastic, the presentation f least wages will just expand joblessness a bit. Occupation misfortunes may essentially be because of the expansion in labor cost which would bring about a lower interest for work. **** 5. Contortion to the free market Minimum wages are a boundary to the free market. On the off chance that the lowest pay permitted by law is set over the market clearing value, it will bring about rising joblessness. A few firms will pass judgment on the o pen door cost of recruiting an additional representative excessively high and this may keep a few laborers from securing positions who in any case would ordinarily discover it. In a thoroughly free market, they might be happy to acknowledge lower compensation. Nonetheless, regardless of whether the counterfeit boundary were absent, the activity of worker's guilds would extraordinarily constrain the pay decrease that laborers would endure. Instead of have the total of the laborers in an association accept a decrease in salary, almost certainly, some will be terminated and the rest will proceed with work at a similar compensation rate. This implies even in a free market, the proposal of lower wages can bring about joblessness because of the impact of clingy compensation. Similarly, now and again, when wages drop excessively low, individuals are eager to swear off work. This is on the grounds that the advantages of being utilized are not really more prominent than the joblessness benefits they would get something else. This is known as the joblessness trap and its outcome is that even in a free market, if the harmony cost is excessively low, joblessness will rise. For the two previously mentioned reasons it is difficult to state that the inconvenience of a lowest pay permitted by law will cause higher joblessness than if compensation were left to the imperceptible hand of the free market. Reference: Garfield, R. , (1996). â€Å"The Case Against a Higher Minimum Wage†. Recovered March 9, 2012, from http://www. house. gov/jec/cost-gov/regs/least/against/against. htm International Labor Office (2005). World work report 2004-05: business, profitability and neediness decrease. , p. p. 31. Irvin, M. , (2009). â€Å"Minimum Wage Increase Pleases Workers, But Employers Not So Happy†. Recovered March 8, 2012, from http://blog. al. com/live/2009/07/minimum_wage_increase_pleases. html Messerli, J. (2009). â€Å"Should the Minimum Wage be Abolished (I. e. Diminished to $0. 00)? †. Recovered March 9, 2012, from http://www. balancedpolitics. organization/minimum_wage. htm Neumark, David (Editor); Wascher, William L. (Editorial manager). Least Wages. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press, 2008. p. 104-105, 189-190, 258-259. The Wall Street Journal, (2009, October). â€Å"The Young and the Jobless†, The Wall Street Journal, at A12. Recovered March 12, 2012, from h ttp://on the web. wsj. com/article/SB10001424052970203440104574402820278669840. html Step by step instructions to refer to Pros and Cons of Minimum Wage, Essay models

Definition and Examples of Alliteration in English

Definition and Examples of Alliteration in English Similar sounding word usage (otherwise called head rhyme, introductory rhyme, or front rhyme) is a gadget in composed and communicated in dialects in which a series of words and expressions rehashes a similar letter or letter blends. Quite a bit of childrens verse utilizes similar sounding word usage: Peter Piper picked a peck of salted peppers is a significant tongue-twister instructed to English-talking kids. It is at first alliterative on the letter p-and inside redundant on the letters p and ck. In any case, it isnt the particular letter that makes an expression alliterative, it is the sound: so you could state that the alliterative capacity of Peter and his peppers incorporates the p_k and p_p sounds. Which means in Poetry Similar sounding word usage is presumably regularly utilized for funny reasons, to inspire a snicker in youngsters, however in gifted hands, it can mean a considerable amount more. In The Bells American artist Edgar Allan Poe notably utilized it to outline the passionate intensity of various kinds of ringers: Hear the sledges with their chimes Silver bells!What a universe of happiness their tune foretells!Hear the noisy alarum ringers Brazen bells!What story of dread, presently, their turbulency tells! Lyricist Stephen Stills utilized a blend of hard and softâ c sounds and l sounds to outline the passionate confusion of a couple of sweethearts cutting off their association in Heartlessly Hoping. Notice that the c sounds are the tangled storyteller, and the l sound is that of his woman. Remain by the flight of stairs youll see something sure to tell youConfusion has its costLove isnt lying its free in a woman who lingersSaying she is lostAnd gagging on hi In Hamilton, Lin-Manuel Mirandas visit de-power Broadway melodic, Aaron Burr sings: Continually befuddling, perplexing the British henchmen  Everyone surrender it for America’s most loved battling Frenchman! In any case, it tends to be a serious unobtrusive device too. In the model beneath, writer Robert Frost utilizes w as a delicate memory of calm winter days in Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening: He won't see me halting hereto watch his woods top off with day off The Science of Alliteration The rehashing examples of sound including similar sounding word usage have been attached to the maintenance of data, as a mental helper that assists individuals with reviewing an expression and its significance. In an examination led by etymologists Frank Boers and Seth Lindstromberg, individuals who were learning English as a subsequent language thought that it was simpler to hold the significance of informal expressions that included similar sounding word usage, for example, from column to post and duplicates and sparkling clean. Psycholinguistics studies, for example, that by P.E. Bryant and partners recommends that youngsters with an affectability to rhyme and similar sounding word usage figure out how to understand sooner and more quickly than the individuals who dont, considerably more than those deliberate against IQ or instructive foundation. Latin and Other Languages Similar sounding word usage is utilized by scholars of most Indo-European dialects, including English, Old English, Anglo-Saxon, Irish, Sanskrit, and Icelandic. Similar sounding word usage was utilized by old style Roman composition essayists, and periodically in verse. Most expounding regarding the matter by the Roman themselves portrays the utilization of similar sounding word usage in writing writings, particularly in strict and legitimate recipes. There are a few exemptions, for example, the Roman artist Gnaeus Naevius:â libera lingua loquemur ludis LiberalibusWe will talk with a free tongue at the celebration of Liber. Furthermore, Lucretius in De Rerum Natura utilizes it to full impact, with a rehashed p sound that imitates the sound of mightyâ ker-plunking sprinkles made by goliaths crossing tremendous seas: Denique mongrel homines tantos natura pararenon potuit, pedibus qui pontum per vada possenteAnd why can’t nature make men so largethat they cross the profundities of the ocean with their feet Sources Blake, N.F. Rhythmical Alliteration. Present day Philology 67.2 (1969): 118-24. Print.Boers, Frank, and Seth Lindstromberg. Discovering Ways to Make Phrase-Learning Feasible: The Mnemonic Effect of Alliteration. Framework 33.2 (2005): 225-38. Print.Bryant, P.E., et al. Rhyme and Alliteration, Phoneme Detection, and Learning to Read Developmental Psychology 26.3 (1990): 429-38. Print.Clarke, W. M. Purposeful Alliteration in Vergil and Ovid. Latomus 35.2 (1976): 276-300. Print.Duncan, Edwin. Metrical and Alliterative Relationships in Old English and Old Saxon Verse. Studies in Philology 91.1 (1994): 1-12. PrintLanger, Kenneth. Some Suggestive Uses of Alliteration in Sanskrit Court Poetry. Diary of the American Oriental Society 98.4 (1978): 438-45. Print.Lea, R. Brooke, et al. Sweet Silent Thought: Alliteration and Resonance in Poetry Comprehension. Mental Science 19.7 (2008): 709-16. Print.

Can tutoring really raise Critical Reading scores

Im writing this in response to the SAT Reading vs. Math post over at Kitchen Table Math. In case you dont want to read the entire post, the gist of it was essentially that college tend to be more impressed by high Critical Reading scores than they are by high Math scores because SAT Reading scores essentially cant be raised through tutored (although Catherine was nice enough to cite me as the exception to that rule!). So, as someone who spends a good deal of time on this purportedly impossible task, my response to the assertion that CR is somehow un-tutorable would be no and yes. Or rather, it depends. Before I launch into my reasons, however, Id like to say that tutoring CR is one of the hardest parts of my job. For starters, its completely exhausting I spent about three-and-a-half hours one day this past weekend just doing CR (one of those hours was devoted *just* to working on how to determine a main point), and I had to go home and sleep afterward. Teaching CR ruins me for the day; it wears me out mentally so much that I often just have to wander around the city aimlessly for a few hours to recover. Dont get me wrong: I enjoy teaching it, and when I finally have a breakthrough with someone, its hugely rewarding. But it is hard. I think that this is because teaching CR at least the way I do it is not just about the SAT; its actually about teaching people to read closely (Dont tell me approximately what the author says. Look at the passage no, look at the passage and tell me exactly what the author is saying. Exactly as in word for word.) and to draw relationships between specific words and their functions or the more abstract categories they represent (Yes, the passage talks specifically about women artists, but the fact that theyre referred to as a group of individuals in the answer choice doesnt mean you should eliminate it. Think about whom that phrase is referring to). A few of my students see these relationships naturally. Most do not. Some lack the decoding skills to even begin to draw these relationships, but the majority fall some somewhere in between. But back to the original question: when it tutoring effective for raising a CR score, and when is it not? My first response would be, define raise. Are we talking 50 points? 100 points? 200 points? Most people will get something out of high-quality tutoring, but its probably unrealistic to expect someone with a 550 to try for an 800 at least in the short term. And the higher scores go, the harder it is to raise them the margin of error is so tiny, sometimes even a question or two out of 67, that it almost comes down to chance. (For the record, I have gotten people from the mid-600s to 800, but they had virtually no comprehension problems and were willing to work very, very carefully and do everything I said). The second thing I would say is that the crucial factor isnt the persons baseline score but rather their actual skill at understanding relationships between words (for sentence completions) and comprehending the meaning of relatively sophisticated texts. Kids who have no trouble understanding what the passages are literally saying but who work too quickly and fall for wrong answers because they dont read carefully or think through the questions probably have at least the potential to score in the high 600s or 700s. Ive had students in this category who started around 500 (junior PSAT) and ended up close to 700 (senior SAT). On the other hand, someone with a poor vocabulary and trouble perceiving relationships between words, plus weak comprehension skills is probably not going to make it past 600 with strategy-based tutoring alone. If the person is willing to spend very significant amounts of time reading and working on vocabulary independently, thats a different story, but that is not realistically the case for most high school juniors. Ive helped students in that situation move from the low to the high 500s, but they all got stuck below the 600 line. In that case, the SAT does precisely what it was designed to do: it reveals persistent weaknesses in comprehension, and theres really no way to beat it past a certain point. So in general, I think that high-quality CR tutoring can be effective insofar as it allows people to take the fullest advantage of the reading skills they do have. But the 600 and 700 walls are there for a reason students who dont read much on their own and who dont really understand how texts work (how authors play with language to convey a point, how very common words can be used in unexpected ways to mean different things, and how specific phrasings relate to broader concepts), and no amount of test-prep alone will typically get them past it.

Qué es USCIS, qué hace y cómo contactar con una oficina

El Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a de los Estados Unidos (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) es la agencia federal encargada de gestionar todos los trà ¡mites relacionados con la inmigracià ³n legal. Todos los migrantes legales deben hacer trà ¡mites con el USCIS, al igual que los ciudadanos americanos que desean pedir los papeles para un familiar. Por esta razà ³n, es importante conocer cuà ¡les son los trà ¡mites de los que se ocupa USCIS, dà ³nde està ¡n ubicadas sus oficinas,  cà ³mo contactar para obtener informacià ³n y, finalmente, en quà © consiste la verificacià ³n de antecedentes penales (background check, en inglà ©s) que realiza esta agencia y cà ³mo saber lo que esta agencia sabe de cada migrante. Qu hace USCIS y cules son los tiempos de espera en sus trmites USCIS se ocupa de asuntos muy variados. Por ejemplo, es el organismo que estudia y aprueba o deniega las solicitudes de tarjeta de residencia permanente, conocida  como green card, por peticià ³n de un familiar o de una empresa. USCIS gestiona las solicitudes de adquisicià ³n de la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense por naturalizacià ³n o la aprobacià ³n de visas temporales de trabajo. Tambià ©n se encuentra dentro de las competencias de USCIS aprobar permisos de trabajo (EAD, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), programas especiales de proteccià ³n a migrantes como, por ejemplo, VAWA para và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica, TPS, para ciudadanos de paà ­ses en situacià ³n de catà ¡strofe humanitaria, o DACA, para jà ³venes indocumentados que llegaron a Estados Unidos siendo nià ±os. Asimismo, USCIS gestiona el programa e-verify para determinar que una persona està ¡ autorizada para trabajar legalmente en Estados Unidos. Por à ºltimo, entre otros trà ¡mites  frecuentes tambià ©n destacan la gestià ³n de los casos de asilo afirmativo, los de adopcià ³n internacional y  las solicitudes de advance parole, para permitir salir de Estados Unidos y su regreso sin problemas. En cuanto al tiempo de demora para que USCIS apruebe o deniegue un trà ¡mite hay que decir claramente que no hay una respuesta à ºnica, ya que depende del tipo de trà ¡mite. En su pà ¡gina oficial se pueden verificar tiempos aproximados, una vez que se sabe el centro que gestiona el trà ¡mite y el nombre del documento del tipo de peticià ³n o solicitud. Por ejemplo, I-130 para el caso de peticiones de un familiar, N-600 para la naturalizacià ³n, etc. En todo caso es necesario destacar que si se trata de una peticià ³n de familia donde hay un là ­mite  de solicitudes que pueden ser aprobadas por aà ±o fiscal, como es el caso de todas las peticiones de residentes o en las peticiones de ciudadanos para hijos mayores de 21 aà ±os o casados o para sus hermanos hay que esperar mà ¡s. Es decir, hay que esperar a que exista cupo para lo cual es mà ¡s indicativo verificar las fechas que publica el Departamento de Estado cada mes en el Boletà ­n de Visas. En relacià ³n a los trà ¡mites que se realizan con USCIS, se debe  recordar que todos los formularios oficiales son gratis y pueden descargarse de su pà ¡gina oficial, incluso admitià ©ndose casos de e-file. Ademà ¡s, en ciertos casos es posible solicitar una exencià ³n para no pagar la tarifa que requiere el caso. Asimismo, se debe  insistir que todos los documentos que se presentan en espaà ±ol, como por ejemplo, las partidas de nacimiento o matrimonio, deben ir acompaà ±ados de una traduccià ³n al inglà ©s, que debe ser certificada. Por à ºltimo, tener en cuenta que cuando el USCIS deniega una peticià ³n es posible apelarla en algunos casos. Oficinas de USCIS y cmo obtener informacin En la actualidad, USCIS cuenta con mà ¡s de 19.000 empleados repartidos en aproximadamente 200 oficinas, algunas de las cuales se encuentran ubicadas fuera de los Estados Unidos. Desde el punto de vista orgà ¡nico, el USCIS pertenece al Departamento de Seguridad Interna, conocido en inglà ©s por sus siglas de DHS. Lo importante es enviar los formularios y la documentacià ³n de apoyo a la direccià ³n correcta, que va a depender de dos factores: el tipo de solicitud y el lugar en el que se reside habitualmente. Todos los formularios especifican claramente este punto, y tambià ©n se establece una distincià ³n segà ºn el tipo de envà ­o: ordinario o urgente. Tambià ©n es posible solicitar informacià ³n del USCIS. Si es de carà ¡cter general, se puede acudir a una de sus oficinas locales con servicio de atencià ³n al pà ºblico, aunque es recomendable que se abstengan de esto los migrantes indocumentados. Otra opcià ³n para no esperar es realizar una cita previa mediante el sistema de INFOPASS. Si la pregunta que se desea realizar es sobre un caso concreto se puede marcar  a USCIS al 1-800-375-5283 para lo cual es necesario tener a mano el nà ºmero de caso, que se puede encontrar en la carta en la que USCIS notifica que ha recibido los papeles para una peticià ³n o solicitud. Asimismo, con esa informacià ³n es posible obtener informacià ³n và ­a Internet. En qu consiste la verificacin de antecedentes penales que realiza USCIS Para realizar los trà ¡mites, USCIS pide frecuentemente datos biomà ©tricos, como foto y huellas dactilares de la persona para quien se solicita un beneficio migratorio. Esos datos le sirven para verificar los posibles antecedentes penales de una persona. Es lo que se conoce en inglà ©s como background check. Esto consiste en cotejar las huellas digitales con las bases de datos de otras agencias federales y tambià ©n enviarlas al FBI para determinar si la persona que solicita el beneficio migratorio ha sido arrestada o detenida en el pasado y, en caso afirmativo, la causa. Ademà ¡s, se envà ­a informacià ³n biogrà ¡fica a otro departamento del FBI para que lleve a cabo la verificacià ³n del nombre para determinar si la persona es un delincuente, se tiene sospechas sobre ella o se le considera un riesgo para la seguridad de Estados Unidos. Todas las personas con un expediente presente o pasado en USCIS que desean saber cuà ¡l es su contenido pueden solicitar dicha informacià ³n mediante lo que se conoce como FOIA. El formulario a llenar es el G-639. La direccià ³n a la que se debe enviar es: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServicesNational Records Center, FOIA/PA OfficeP.O. Box 648010Lees Summit, MO 64064-8010 Cmo evitar problemas con USCIS y fraudes En asuntos migratorios es fundamental llenar bien los formularios de peticià ³n y enviar a tiempo la documentacià ³n de apoyo. No es necesario usar los servicios de un abogado pero es recomendable, particularmente en los casos que no està ¡n claros y pueden dar lugar a interpretacià ³n.   Datos sobre buenos abogados de inmigracià ³n pueden obtenerse en la base de datos de AILA. Tambià ©n se recomienda verificar la reputacià ³n de un abogado en el BAR (colegio de abogados) del estado. Finalmente, tambià ©n se puede obtener informacià ³n para buenas referencias o letrados pro bono en asociaciones de defensa de los intereses legales de los migrantes. Debe desconfiarse de los llamados notarios, que no pueden ejercer como abogados en Estados Unidos y de todas las personas que prometen resultados porque supuestamente conocen a alguien dentro de USCIS. Esos casos son fraudes. Finalmente, USCIS no se dedica a juzgar casos migratorios ya que eso es competencia de las cortes y del Board de Apelaciones (BIA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Tampoco se ocupa de arrestos ni de ejecutar deportaciones ni de guardar la frontera, que es competencia de ICE y la CBP. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

American Culture And Its Impact On American Society

My topic of interest is regarding how have Hispanics began to enter American Society and how have they assimilated or integrated to become part of it? Hispanics are a minority group who have overcome many struggles and stereotypes throughout history. It is important to know how it all started and how they managed to become such a huge part of todays society. Hispanics Americans constitute more than 15% of the U.S population, and the number is still growing. It is the country’s largest ethnic minority group. When Hispanics enter into the American mainstream, their main assimilation obstacle is acquiring the English language. Their native language is Spanish, so when they come to the United states they are are faced with many struggles as to finding jobs in which would allow them to only speak Spanish. They would have to learn the American language in order to succeed and communicate with others who only speak English. 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In addition, mass media refers to communication via radio, televisions, movie theaters, television, newspapers, magazines, and, etc; thereby, reaching out to the larger audience. On the contrary, popular culture can referRead MoreSocial And Economic Factors Of The American Youth889 Words   |  4 PagesIn the American society, many adolescents are living in the generation where privilege is always handed to them. However, this need to be privileged has created a negative impact on the American youth. Many are becoming ignorant toward the ongoing challenges that other adolescents face such as hunger and poverty. Living in a privileged environment protects these ignorant adolescents from these prevailing challenges. Nowadays the Amer ican youth is more concerned about the social life of famous

Positive Accounting Theory and Science

Question: Discuss about the Positive Accounting Theory and Science. Answer: Introduction Every scientific research project in order to be successful requires the series of steps to be undergone. This series of steps depends upon the nature and the type of the research being undertaken. If the research is related to the topic which is more prevalent then the researcher will have enough material to conduct the research in the best manner but in case the topic of the research is not so prevalent and is new and is not very common to known to everyone then the researcher have to obtain number of documents and conduct number of experiments through which the researcher can reach the conclusion (Christensen,2016). In this report, the topic that the researcher has chosen is the positive accounting research. Though the positive accounting theory is known to everyone but treating the same as positive accounting research has created the wave among almost most of the economist and the accountants. The main argument of the author is that the positive accounting research is a part of t he wider scientific project in the sense that it will help in understanding the cause and effect relationship of the behavior that may changes in the organization. Thats why the topic of the report has been chosen as the Positive Accounting Research being the part of the wider scientific project. This report will start from the introduction detailing main argument which has been followed throughout the study. Then the summary of the whole research paper has been mentioned including the arguments and the contribution if any made by the study. Thirdly, the major issue for which the research has been undertaken has been defined. In this the review has been detailed of the value that the article has given to its users. Fourthly, the research structure has been detailed and how the same has helped the researcher to go to the research element. Fifthly, the importance of the research paper and its significance has been detailed with reference to the authors acknowledgement as different way s and in different manner. The study has then been concluded with the remarks as per the analysis and interpretation so made from the research paper. With these considerations, this review has been conducted and prepared. The positive accounting research has been emphasized through the whole of the study. The author has tried to bridge the gap between the research and theory relating to the positive accounting and has kept the positive accounting research over the positive accounting theory. The positive accounting research program is in itself is the wider topic and which the author has seemed it as the wider scientific project. In order to establish that the positive accounting research is the wider scientific project, the author has gone through the number of stories and has assumed that the human behavior is rational. He has not only referred through the number of theories but also has taken up the statistical measures to check whether the research problem has received the positive results or negative results (Hauschild and Reimsbach , 2015). Thus, in this way the author has focused on the main argument of the study. Further in the study he has argues that the positive accounting theory takes into account only the financial matters to analyze and interpret the behavior of the individuals but in the research paper he has very well explained that apart from the financial matters, the non financial perspectives on behalf of the individual should be analyzed and included in the study to formulate the better opinion and he has done the same in his paper. The study so made by author has given very wide contribution to the large and complex organizations in understanding the behavior pattern of the employees of the organization and what are the factors which led them to perform their functions in relations to the accounts in a particular way. And to further support this, the author has used the example of relationship as auditor and auditee and has conducted the statistical tests to know whether the program will be able to understand the cause and effect relationship of the individual. Thus, to summarize the paper, the research has contributed towards the finance and accounting are a. Value of Question of Research Every research has its own question and in order to resolve that the researcher performs the research conducts various experiments and interpret the results to the community affected thereby. As the topic of the research suggest, the question of research is more inclined on the term positive accounting research rather than the positive accounting theory (Kabir, 2011). The first and foremost question of the research is that the positive accounting research is the part of the huge scientific project. The said question has been construed by the author. He further argued that it is the science which can explain the reasons for happening or non happening of the certain event. Similarly in order to have the understanding of the fact that how the behavior of the individuals so employed and paid in the organization affects the preparation and finalization of the financial statements, the positive accounting theory have to be first construed as the bigger and huge scientific project for which the detailed study has to be made and that too with the help of lots of theories and the lots of the explanations. Thereafter, the author has second question which has led to the research. It says that while understanding the behavior of the individuals employed and paid in the organization, for performing the functions of the finance and help the company to prepare the financial statements, not only the financial matters to be considered but also the non financial and others matters should be considered to analyze and interpret the human behavior in the letter and spirit and that too with the proper and due reasons for happening or non happening in the setting of accounts or financials of the organizations. These are mainly for the people who operate the large and complex organizations. The third question of research is that the author has is whether the positive accounting research if undertaken as the wider scientific project has the capabilities of being the good scientific pro ject and he has argued and followed all the three questions of research throughout the study and at the end has very well mentioned that the positive accounting research project has not been the successful for not having the requirements as listed in the last section of the research paper. In this way, the research question has gained the value throughout the study and the author has maintained the rhythm and sequence of continuing the same. Structure of the Research Every research whether scientific or not shall follow the proper structure and it shall be in the chronological with the proper sequence otherwise it will not make the reader irritated but also the researcher as to how everything is going and will end up with the closing of research. The author has started developing the plan out after mentioning that the positive accounting research is the wider scientific project which will help not only in clearly understanding the behavior of the organization but also in understanding the reasons for happening or non happening of the same (Ghanbari, 2016). Thereafter, the author has started from the scientific hypothesis of imaginary world which is outside the control of anyone and states that: World of particular or different community exists Events that may happen in this world has so happened only because of the World only Any common man can infer the observations of the event so happened in the world and The main utilization of these observations is to have an understanding of the cause and effect relationship of each and every event so occurred. He has not stopped with this theory, now has argued with the old theory of group of people known as sophists which claims that: In this world nothing exists In case something do in place then no one can say he has knowledge of it In case he says that he does not have any knowledge of it then he will end up without communicating the same to other community in the world (Williams, 2012). He argued that both the theories have different ways of explanation and have different meanings. In order to have further understanding he argued that if such theory exists then the author would not be able to reach the conclusion. He has then mentioned the philosophies of old people stating that some people even refrain from seeing the telescope developed by the Galileo because of the fact that along with the good things the bad things can also be seen. Continuing with the same he has then totally changed the framework from old theories to the examples given by other premier authors. One of the main citations is of Watts and Zimmerman who states that the positive accounting research will be broader in its view and concept than the concept of positive accounting theory. At the end he claims that anything which describes the cause and effect relationship of anything can easily be defined as the scientific research. Research Significance The author has although used many theories, old or new, and many understandings but have mentioned the limitations too in the paper. He at the first stated that positive accounting research cannot be treated as scientific project. This statement has been drawn by the author on the basis of different facts and figures at different point of discussions. At first when he has stated the different theories of old scientific imaginations and that of the sophists he stated that if the research will conducted through this way then in no way the he would be able to perform and complete the research in an efficient and the effective manner. Further when was explaining the different examples given by the various authors including Watts and Zimmerman, he has stated that if some extra procedures would have been taken by the author then the research would have been completed in the different manner and would have given the better results to the users of the same mainly large and complex organizati ons. Third acknowledgement that the author has made in the paper at the time of describing the Kuhn Model (Trang and Thao, 2016). After describing the Kuhn model he has stated that the same cannot be fit in the scientific model and thus has served no purpose in the completion of the research. Last limitation that has duly acknowledged by the author and has been considered by him as relevant as it has hampered his study in all the ways. After describing the Popper criteria of hypothesis, he has stated that the theory which itself cannot be disproved can never be considered as the theories. After this statement, he has stated that although the study has been able to contribute to the field but has ended up with irrelevant conclusion because of the development of an ineffective research program. This has further led the author to mention the factors which shall be considered while developing any effective research program. Thus, in this way the limitations have been mentioned in the pa per. Apart from the above, the study has received the significance from across the world specially from the complex organizations who are now considering the same as the part of the internal control system as the organizations will be able to know how the employees of the company are working in regard to the account settings. Conclusion Positive Accounting theory has been considered as narrow and short concept in front of the positive accounting research project. The positive accounting research has been regarded as the best way to analyze and interpret the behavior of the organization to analyze why such kind of behavior has happened and why such behavior has caused the various effects in the account settings. The same fact has been analyzed and interpreted throughout the study so that the organizations will be able to understand the cause and effect relationship. Various theories have been mentioned along with the statistical methods for testing the viability of the project. To conclude, the study was detailed and has helped many organizations to develop sound internal control system. References Christensen, H.B, (2016). Accounting information in financial contracting: The incomplete contract theory perspectiveJournal of Accounting Research,54, 399-424. Kabir H, (2011), Positive Accounting Theory and Science, available at https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=2cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwjsj8vtt63TAhXFto8KHdnUA-oQFggsMAEurl=http%3A%2F%2Fcentrumwebs.pucp.edu.pe%2Fjcc%2Fdownload%2FfkAdf7sgitL2hEhNjN6NG6IR8_zLpDiuY-manPR1sDI%252Cusg=AFQjCNEUgpMfpj30pYQTWaUdvsNuJsqoQw accessed on 18-04-2017. Ghanbari, M., (2016), PAT (Positive Accounting Theory) and Natural Science available at https://www.irjabs.com/files_site/paperlist/r_2849_160224091446.pdf accessed on 14/04/2017.. Hauschild B and Reimsbach D, (2015), Testing vs Building accounting theory with Experimental Research: Insights from management research, Journal of Behavioral Accounting and Finance, Vol.1, 83-89 Trang T and Thao P, (2016), Positive Accounting An effective trend for Vietnamese Accounting in the New Area, available at https://www.rusnauka.com/29_PMN_2015/Economics/7_198718.doc.htm accessed on 17/04/2017. Williams P, (2012), The Logic of Positive Accounting Research, Journal of Accounting Organizations and Society, Vol. 14, 5-9

Summary of people of gilded age Essay Example For Students

Summary of people of gilded age Essay After the Civil War had ended, several soldiers had returned home to find their places of living destroyed. Most of these people returned to practically nothing. The United States had to rebuild itself, and this rebuilding was called Reconstruction. Today historians refer to this era of reconstruction as the part of the Gilded Age. Many people had to pickup and start all over again, while others continued their quests of expanding. Expanding by taking control over the land or by expanding their beliefs, either way lives of these people reflected the social tensions of the Gilded Age. Philip H. Sheridan, who was one of the heroes of the Civil War, was a soldier who had started his career on the frontier and would return there after the war to help the United States in expanding its territory by having to combat many Native Americans in doing so. Sheridan was an extremely important person who helped conquer the frontier. Sheridan believed in the freeing of black slaves, and decided that he would help protect the blacks now that they were free. He expresses his opinion about what is done to black people in Texas by commenting that the black codes are a policy of gross injustice toward the colored people on the part of the courts, and a reign of lawlessness and disorder ensued. We will write a custom essay on Summary of people of gilded age specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now (10) Sheridans defense of the black cause much tension in his life, in Texas, that he was later reassigned to command the Department of the Missouri. (11) In 1869 when Grant had became President; he appointed Sheridan lieutenant governor and command of the Division of Missouri. Sheridans past on tactics for attacking the Indians made him the best man for the job in defending the western frontier. Much of Sheridans life involved being enrolled in the army and defending the frontier. He is also known for the quote The only good Indian is a dead Indian, which he became synonymous with. (13) Sheridans life practically evolved around the Indian warfare and the tensions that surrounded it. His ethics and tactics of Indian warfare were often questioned, leaving him to defend himself against his critics quite often. Another lifestyle that had taken on the challenges of living a successful life was that of being a doctor. Susan LaFleshe Picotte was one of these doctors; but for Susan to be a successful doctor, she had to overcome many more obstacles than other people did. As you see, becoming a doctor is one difficult task at hand, but being a woman who was Indian was another. Susan was a Siouan-speaking Omaha, who had migrated to Nebraska because of the Indian Removal Act of 1830. (24) Susans life was different than the rest of the people in her tribe; she was one of the firsts not to have any piercing or any tattoos as Indians did back then. One other unique characteristic of Susan was that she wanted to continue her education to eventually become a physician. So on October 12, 1850 Susan was accepted to the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania. (26) She finished her schooling and soon became the physician of her old reservation. Susan did anything she could to help her patients, including going house to house from sunrise to sunset providing care for her patients. Susan was up to her knees in patients and was taking care of all of the 1,244 tribal members on the reservation. (28) She was an extremely hard working woman of this age. Susan had to deal with other problems other than medicinal purposes. She had to deal with the fact that her tribe was constrained to its reservation. Susan also had to overcome the tensions at home and on the reservation with liquor, for she believed that it was one of the leading causes of death even before her husband succumbed to the effects. (32) Susan became politically involved and helped her tribe as much as possible, it must had been very difficult for someone of her stature to be looked at differently for her race and not for who she was. Sarah Christie Stevens was another woman who had to overcome adversity and survive in a mans world. Sarah .

buy custom Parkinsons Disease essay

buy custom Parkinson's Disease essay The video My Father, My Brother and Me is the story of a FRONTLINE correspondent Dave Iverson. In the year 2004, Dave Iverson received the shocking news that he had Parkinsons disease as his father and brother had earlier years ago. The Parkinsons disease affects over a million people in the United States. The Parkinsons disease is a neurological disease that exhibits degenerative disorders in the affected people. It is clear that its causes are still a mystery to scientists and doctors and finding them has proved a frustrating elusive. This essay aims at demystifying the major concepts that the narrator brings out on the video with regard to Parkinsons disease, the challenges faced by scientists in finding a cure, and the controversies that have arisen in research on stem cells in role in finding a cure. Lastly the essay will find the approaches that could be used by people having Parkinsons disease in coping with it the disease. The narrator in the video, Iverson after being diagnosed as suffering from the Parkinsons disease begins carrying out research in understanding the disease that had taken a toll on his family. It is on this journey that these four concepts that form the basis of this essay have come out with clarity. It is clear that Iverson discovered that the causes of Parkinsons are universally unknown but he sets on researching on identifying the roles those genetic proclivities and environmental toxins play as suspected causes of Parkinsons. It is in this quest that one of the doctors suggests to Iverson that his genetic form of the Parkinsons disease was genetically transmitted down his ancestry and possibly from one of his seafaring ancestors. Another doctor also proposes that his Parkinsons was probably caused by MPTP, a chemical used in producing popular herbicides in the 1980s. This chemical compound was found in an exacting strain of heroin in which it exhibited Parkinsons symptoms in the patients diagnosed as having developed reactions to i (FRONTLINE, 2012). The second concept that comes out in the video is Iversons interaction with other victims of the Parkinson disease. For instance, in his conversation with writer Michael Kinsley and Michael J. Fox an actor, it is laid out that people having Parkinson caught up in the politics of Parkinson's research and finding its cure. It is clear that Bush administration vetoed the research on the use of stem cells in finding the cure for Parkinsonso the researchers lost funding from the federal. Dave Iverson notes that this decision made Parkinson disease patients to suffer and their hope in getting a cure for this disease diminished progressively for six years. However, with the coming of a new president, Barrack Obama there is a hope that the research will again get federal funding. The third concept that comes out in the video is the role of genetics as a cause of the Parkinsons disease. This contrasts to previous researches carried out in this field and has nullified the role of genetics as a cause of Parkinsons. To negate this conclusion Iverson volunteered at Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville for a study on the role of genetics on Parkinsons disease based on his family history. Six genes whose mutations are possible causes of Parkinsons disease were identified. This identification has made possible finding of cure to Parkinsons more optimistic than it was ten years ago. This was according to Matthew Farrer a geneticist at the mayo clinic (FRONTLINE, 2012). The last concept in the video is the use of brain repair through surgical procedures as means of compensating the lack of dopamine that characterizes Parkinsons disease patients. This brain repairis through fetal cell brain transplant in the patients. The use of this method to remove Parkinsons disease is not 100% fool-proof. This is because it has resulted in disappointing results in which it has catalyzed Parkinsons ailment in the patients after the surgery (FRONTLINE, 2012). Over the years more and more knowledge on Parkinsons has been garnered by scientists but the hope of finding a cure has faded all the more. This is because the information gathered has depicted the complexity eluded by Parkinsons disease thus making it hard to find an absolute cure for the disease. However, the information has paved way for more inventive and better ways of minimizing its effects on the patients (Lichtenstein Creative Media, 2005). L-dopa has been the major treatment drug for Parkinsons but its continued use by the patients for long time reduces its effectiveness. This has become a big challenge in finding a cure for the disease with new methods such as implanting a pacemaker-like device in the brain in question (Lichtenstein Creative Media, 2005). The practical difficulties that have arisen from the stem cell procedures have led to a number of leading scientists seeing the use of stem cells as no longer the cure for Parkinsons. This is because of the complexity in using it given that the human brain is not a pincushion that scientists can keep opening and closing while plucking and putting cells in it (FRONTLINE, 2012). It is also clear that experiments carried out on stem cells have not been as successful as anticipated. This has necessitated halting the use of this procedure in treating Parkinsons disease patients until a later date when the outcomes will be more positive. Despite that there is no cure for Parkinsons disease, at the end of the film Iverson gives people suffering from Parkinsons hope from unlikely place. It is clear Iverson had discovered from a new research carried out that regular exercises may help delay or slow down Parkinsons disease from progressing in the patients. It had proved that properly designed exercise programs for people suffering from Parkinsons disease would yield better results than medications and surgeries that were being given the top-notch in treating the disease. Buy custom Parkinson's Disease essay

IFRS Regulatory Framework for Financial Reporting Assignment

IFRS Regulatory Framework for Financial Reporting - Assignment Example Regulators, investors, shareholders, employees, managers and rest of the stakeholders view financial reporting as the most essential element for making financial decisions. Uniformity promoted through the IFRS, being implemented by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), facilitates easy comparison and setting of benchmarks on an international scale. Countries have adopted the IFRS, but many find significant holdouts on its implementation. This paper is aimed at an analysis of the advantages of IFRS adoption and implementation, by highlighting the benefits to investors and managers as well as the disadvantages and weaknesses associated with the same. The debate concludes to suggest some changes that IASB can undertake in order to meet those challenges. The IFRS model, as opposed to most other accounting standards, requires extensive application of fair valuations, while measuring the assets and liabilities. The primary aim of the IFRS is to fix the Balance Sheet and put it right, which might bring about a huge precariousness in the income statement. However, as against the more popular, GAAP system of accounting, the IFRS is a principle based accounting system and not rule based. The principle based approach in maintaining accounts allows for more flexibility and discretion in maintenance of financial statements. This permits companies to choose the best way possible to reflect their accounts. Clear and defined principles make it easier to maintain accounts, rather than following rules with no supporting principle (Diffen, n.d.). IFRS adoption also facilitates making comparisons between two firms based in different countries. If the accounting standards and practices are the same, then it becomes easier for companies to undertake mergers and acquisitions. Also, use of one common accounting language is easier for companies, which have subsidiaries abroad. Companies are also able to raise capital from abroad,

Chewing tobacco Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chewing tobacco - Research Paper Example & Johnson, C, 2000, p.2). Moreover, the statistics of the tobacco users and its addiction shows that the problem is of large scale and of serious nature. According to a report of the Surgeon General (1989), the negative health consequences of addiction to tobacco through smoking and oral use has been revealed through number of medical and scientific researches (Johnson, D. & Johnson, C, 2000, p.2). The sad news is that the number of people who use tobacco but are not even prepared to quit it is more than 50 million in the US alone (Johnson, D. & Johnson, C, 2000, p.2). This shows that either people are not aware of the hazardous consequences of tobacco dependence or they are so addicted to it that they are not able to quit it. Hence, the only way to tackle the problem of tobacco dependence successfully is to prevent it at any cost, and not to fall in the trap of the ‘safety’ of chewing tobacco and the ‘charm’ of smoking tobacco. Smokeless Tobacco Smokeless t obacco is the tobacco that people chew, take orally or inhale, instead of consuming (i.e. smoking) it through cigarettes, as is usually done (Ghodse, 2010, p. 121). ‘Smokeless tobacco’, the tobacco that is consumed by chewing, is the term used generally in Southeast Asia as the oral use of tobacco is more common in Southeast Asian countries (Ghodse, 2010, p. 121). In Asian countries, chewing tobacco is common practice not only in men but also in women (Ghodse, 2010, p. 121). By adding flavors and nuts, the tobacco is made easy to consume on daily basis (Ghodse, 2010, p. 121). People in Asia have a peculiar way of chewing tobacco. To enhance the taste of tobacco and to make it linger in mouth for a long time, the nicotine is permitted to be absorbed slowly through oral cavity by placing the ‘moist’ ground tobacco between the gums and the cheek (Ghodse, 2010, p. 121).However, as this method also makes the user to spit frequently, it is not a popular method of consuming tobacco (Ghodse, 2010, p. 121). The method of nasal inhalation or dry snuff, which can be taken orally, is the method which is used by most people to consume smokeless tobacco (Ghodse, 2010, p. 121). It is assumed that as chewing tobacco does not involve inhaling or exhaling smoke, it is not harmful to health. However, it has been found that chewing tobacco causes more harmful health problems than smoking tobacco. Dangers of Chewing Tobacco The tobacco industry has always tried to minimize health worries related to tobacco use by introducing new ‘safe’ brands to the public through manipulative advertisements and campaigns (Johnson, D. & Johnson, C, 2000, p. 3). The tobacco advertising campaigns in 1970’s and 1980’s made people believe that they can reduce the health risks related to tobacco use by adopting the ‘safe’ way to use tobacco, i.e. chewing or tasting it, rather than smoking it through cigarette, cigars or pipes (Johnson, D . & Johnson, C, 2000, p.3). However, it has been found that chewing tobacco is, in fact, more harmful than smoking tobacco. Through the sensitive linings of mouth and tongue, the nicotine enters the bloodstream of the user who chews tobacco (Johnson, D. & Jo

Bus Reservation System Essay Example for Free

Bus Reservation System Essay Traveling is a large growing business in Pakistan and other countries. Bus reservation system deals with maintenance of records of details of each passenger who had reserved a seat for a journey. It also includes maintenance of information like schedule and details of each bus. We observed the working of the Bus reservation system and after going through it, we get to know that there are many operations, which they have to do manually. It takes a lot of time and causes many errors. Due to this, sometimes a lot of problems occur and they were facing many disputes with customers. To solve the above problem, and further maintaining records of items, seat availability for customers, price of per seat, bill generation and other things, we are offering this proposal of reservation system. By using this software, we can reserve tickets from any part of the world, via internet. This project provides and checks all sorts of constraints so that user does give only useful data and thus validation is done in an effective way. 2. INTRODUCTION Our project is to computerize traveling company to manage data, so that all the transactions become fast and there should not be any error in transaction like calculation mistake, bill generation and other things. It replaces all the paper work. It keeps records of all bills also, giving to ensure 100% successful implementation of the computerized Bus reservation system. Our reservation system has three modules. First module helps the customer to enquire the availability of seats in a particular bus at particular date. Second module helps him to reserve a ticket. Using third module he can cancel a reserved ticket. 3. SYSTEM STUDY System study aims at establishing requests for the system to be acquired, development and installed. It involves studying and analyzing the ways of an organization currently processing the data to produce information. Analyzing the problem thoroughly forms the vital part of the system study. In system analysis, prevailing situation of problem is carefully examined by breaking them into sub problems. Problematic areas are identified and information is collected. Data gathering is essential to any analysis of requests. It is necessary that this analysis familiarizes the designer with objectives, activities and the function of the organization in which the system is to be implemented. 3.1. Study of existing system * Existing system is totally on book and thus a great amount of manual work has to be done. The amount of manual work increases exponentially with increase in bus services. * Needs a lot of working staff and extra attention on all the records. * In existing system, there are various problems like keeping records of items, seats available, prices of per/seat and fixing bill generation on each bill. * Finding out details regarding any information is very difficult, as the user has to go through all the books manually. * Major problem was the lack of security.

Realism and Idealism for the Godfather Essay -- essays research papers

Realism and Idealism for the Godfather I will never forget what I felt when I first seen my first mobster movie, I was about 12 years old, it was real late at night and I just could not fall asleep. I was flipping the channels looking for something to watch, and that is when I encountered my first mobster movie. I was intrigued from beginning to end; it was like nothing I had ever seen before. The way they talked so confident and cool to the way they looked so sharp and sophisticated. Although they were ruthless criminals, they had certain respectability towards them that no body could deny. Even though I was young and didn’t quite understand all of the scenes I became infatuated with the movie the Godfather and went on to seeing a couple of other popular films like Goodfellaz, Casino, and Once upon a time in America. It is almost unreal how one movie can have such a big influence on your life, but I truly believe that after that day, something inside of me changed, and I began to grow an overwhelming passion for t hese types of films. It was like discovering a completely new world you never knew existed. What draws people to mobster films like the Godfather? Hollywood’s gangster stereotype does what we would not dare, and acts like no body we know. They do not care about nobody but their selves and do anything they want, or at least think they can. That is what infatuates people with gangster and mafia films, because people secretly want to experience this lifestyle without being punish like the gangsters in the movies. The gangster film is particularly popular in America. Its popularity might be because of the history and actual real life stories of the mob. However, what Hollywood does is take the underworld culture and turn it into the stereotypical story. One stereotype is all mafias having to be Italian. Some people get the impression that all Italians are in the mafia. Movies can have an impact on society and culture, after the release of the Godfather, many Italian American criminals began to sound like the characters in the film, in taped recordings of their conversati ons. The film gangster’s stereotypical mold that they are usually materialistic, street smart, immoral, tough, and self-destructive. Their main goal in life is for power and money because they have an ambitious desire for success and recognition in life, but sometimes underneath all ... ...s, bank robbers, underworld figures, or ruthless hoodlums who operate outside the law, stealing and murdering their way through life. The misunderstandings that lead to bloodbaths, the little arguments that start wars, the girlfriend who wants her man to go legit, all are given in some movies that often finds a great reason for us to want to see what happens next. What differentiates mobsters with every day criminals is the respectability they receive from society, and the associations they have with legitimate people in upper level authority. Mobsters usually have connections with mayors, senators, police officers, and any one in a higher level that they do business with to let them operate. So when you really think about it, which is worse, the mobsters or the legitimate people who secretly work with them? Mobster movies are unique unlike any other movie out there, mobster movies pull you in to them and make you feel what the person is feeling, it makes you live what the person is living and makes you see things through their eyes. That is the magic of making movies it is a way of connecting with the viewers in a special kind of way. That is what these types of films create.

Jane Austen’s View on Men: The Contrasts of the Gentlemen Essay

What Brabourne has astutely perceived is not only Austen’s ability to tell extraordinary stories about ordinary people, but also her penchant of revealing, through her works, the various aspects of the nature and behaviour of men and women. Jane Austen is regarded as one of the leading novelists of her era. Some of her most notable works include Pride and Prejudice, Emma and Sense and Sensibility. A common element that the reader will find in all these novels is the author’s attempt to explore the many facets of the human temperament. It is widely accepted that Austen’s novels delve into the consciousness of the female mind and the factors that govern their behaviour. Through her complex female characters, she expressed her own views and outlooks and displayed subtle hints of feminism. But what many readers fail to discern is her tendency to analyse the qualities of her male counterparts. The word â€Å"gentleman† has lost some of its profundity in the world as it exists today. But a gentleman in the pre-Victorian era was considered to be a man of principles and values. Not only did he conduct himself in a manner most chivalrous and civil but also possessed a polite and sophisticated demeanour, and more often than not, the luxury of wealth. One might have been a gentleman by birth, which would include a man born in a noble and respectable family, enjoying a higher status in society as compared to the commoners. Therefore, one might say that social position and family were major attributes considered while terming someone a gentleman. Such men seldom indulged in work or manual labour and lived mainly off of the property and wealth that was bequeathed to them. A man could also acquire the title of a gentleman by exhibiting the traits required to be possessed by one. Such men worked their way up the social ladder by attaining wealth and status, mingling with people of noble upbringing and developing a courteous and refined disposition. In order to fully comprehend as well as appreciate the implication and significance of Jane Austen’s works, it is highly imperative to consider her novels in the light of how they reflected upon her views regarding â€Å"gentlemen†, as well as men in general. Without analysing the role that men play in the novels of Jane Austen, it would not be feasible for the reader to recognise the complete magnitude of her works. By inspecting Austen’s point of view regarding men, the reader can gain an insight into the diverse qualities that men exhibit, in addition to the relationships and experiences in Austen’s own life that govern her characters. Further it also allows us to relate to the men in our own lives. The reader will find numerous instances wherein Austen has endeavoured to explicate upon her notions regarding men. She has examined many characters of diverse natures in order to establish the different types of gentlemen that existed in the society of her times. Austen frequently used comparison and contrast as a means of expressing her views lucidly. She brought into the picture two gentlemen of varying natures, and by weighing one against the other, ascertained the distinctive characteristics displayed by them. Jane Austen’s scrutiny of men is limited not only to their physical appearance, but extends to their emotional and mental conditions. She has examined and judged men based on their intelligence, their sense of morality, their aptitude and their financial situation. Conclusion: The society that existed during Jane Austen’s life and times was primarily a patriarchal one. Men wore the pants and controlled all the major affairs. Through her works, Austen has attempted to deconstruct this society and give her readers a glimpse into the circumstances of the time. Her works have also permitted us to identify with her own thoughts and notions regarding society, the role of women and also her views on men. She has employed characters of varying dispositions, in each of her works, to attain the said objective. Her works including Pride and Prejudice, Emma and Sense and Sensibility are all examples of such works. In Pride and Prejudice, the reader will find that the two focal characters that Austen has used to illustrate her approach are Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy and George Wickham. The two men are largely represented through the eyes of Ms. Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the novel. While Mr. Darcy is at first portrayed as a prejudiced, condescending and supercilious individual, the latter is depicted as being more congenial and gracious. Both however, had grown up under the same roof. The disparity shown in the two gentlemen’s natures suggests that even though two persons may be brought up to imbibe the same sets of values and traditions, it is quite possible that they may turn out quite different from one another. The rearing of a person often has a less considerable impact upon him than his own innate character. But ultimately, what Elizabeth and the readers discover is that a man cannot be judged simply by his appearance. Wickham, who appears to be polite and quite the gentleman is revealed to be a treacherous and perfidious person on account of his deceitful actions. On the other hand, we realize that Mr. Darcy is the true gentleman, a man of honour, fidelity and sincerity. By contrasting the characters of Darcy and Wickham, time and again, Austen has shrewdly imparted knowledge as to the attributes of an honest man and a true gentleman. Emma is another one of Jane Austen’s works that provides us with an insight into the diverse natures displayed by men. Here the distinguishing factor lies in the way in which a man puts his mental and intellectual qualities to use. Further, it also elucidates the importance that a gentleman would ascribe to his social and moral responsibilities. While George Knightley uses his intellect for the purpose of doing good Frank Churchill uses his mental capabilities for selfish and unethical reasons. The former is driven by his sense of responsibility towards society as well as the cause of morality; the latter is driven by corrupt intentions that would benefit no one but himself. In Sense and Sensibility, Austen employs the characters of Colonel Brandon and John Willoughby to demonstrate the essence of gentlemanly behaviour. The conduct of a man, particularly towards women is a crucial feature in determining his potential for being called a gentleman. Willoughby, although suave, handsome and an epitome of the young, charming men that women covet, is far from being a gentleman. Brandon is the gentleman, having comported himself in that manner. They are both in love with the same woman and yet it is their behaviour towards her that causes to differentiate between them. An element of emotion has been brought into play here by the author, wherein she establishes the disparate nature of the two men by depicting one as kind and thoughtful, and the other as unsympathetic and callous. The above mentioned works reveal different facets of a man’s nature that would endow him with the privilege of being referred to as a gentleman. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen has proved that it is the conduct and behaviour of the men that distinguish them from one another. In Emma, she reveals her belief that it is the aspect of how one uses his mental faculties that brings out the true gentleman. Understanding one’s moral duties and ensuring that one is faithful to them is a sign of an absolute gentleman. And lastly, in Sense and Sensibility, emotional and behavioural traits define a gentleman. Austen here discloses her standpoint about the significance of a man’s conduct and the virtues of being considerate and sympathetic in establishing his being a gentleman. At the end of all three novels, it is the true gentleman that succeeds in winning over his love, confirming that Jane Austen was of the opinion that it is always the noble, well-mannered, kind and moral man that is ultimately victorious.

The Analysis of the Extract from the Novel “to Kill a...

The analysis of the extract from the novel â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† by Harper Lee. Ostrikova Veronika Nelle Harper Lee was born April 28, 1926. She is an American novelist, who has published only one novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. Born in Monroeville, Alabama, she studied law at the University of Alabama, then spent a year in the United Kingdom, studying at Oxford. Living in New York City, she supported herself working as an airline reservation clerk, but was soon determined to pursue a career in writing. She left her job and put together a series of short stories about life in the South, which she first submitted for publication in 1957. Encouraged by her editor, she worked the stories into a novel, To Kill a Mockingbird which was a†¦show more content†¦The author represents the Atticus’s speech in direct form. If it was represented indirectly, the reader would not hear the lawyer’s voice. On the contrary, the author’s point of view would prevail and the reader could think the author foist his opinion. Atticus words in direct speech h ave more effect on the reader. It creates such atmosphere as if the reader is in the court himself. The general atmosphere of this abstract is rather tense. The author keeps the reader in suspense till the very end. The readers take their breath wishing to know that the Negro is innocent. But the author uses the effect of defeated expectancy. In my opinion, the climax in this text is the verdict of the jury. Every â€Å"guilty† destroys any reader’s hope for justice. And this is exactly what the author wished to convey. She claims all men are created equal. That means all men have equal rights no matter what colour skin he or she has. People think with stereotypes. All Negroes lie, all Negroes are basically immoral beings, all Negro men are not to be trusted around the woman. But the reality can be the exact opposite of it. There are good Negroes and bad Whites. The author used parallel constructions to emphasize how narrow-minded people could be when they generalize. The court is probably the only place where all generalizations should be avoided. It is a crime to find somebody guilty without worthy evidence and proofs. Scout analyses the speech itself. TheShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of to Kill a Mockingbird2365 Words   |  10 PagesI’d like to analyze the extract from a book which is entitled â€Å"To kill a mockingbird†. The author is Harper Lee, an American author known for her 1960-Pulitzer-Prize-winning and who is considered now by many to be a literary icon. Harper Lee was born in 1926 in the state of Alabama. In 1945-1949 she studied law at the University of Alabama. Her novel ‘To kill a mockingbird’ which deals with the issues of racism that were observed by the author as a child in her hometown was awarded the Pulitzer PrizeRead MoreInterpretation of the Text13649 Words   |  55 Pagesan expression of beliefs and values of a particular class. We can also see a work of literature as a selfcontained structure o f words - as writing that calls attention to itself, to its own images and forms. Viewed in this light, literature differs from other kinds of writing - expressive, persuasive, and expository. Expressive writing aims to articulate the feelings of the writer; persuasive writing seeks co influence the reader; expository writing tries to explain the outer world. By contrast, a